June ISM Services PMI is scheduled for release on July 3
May data: Headline index 49.9, New Orders 46.4, Prices 68.7, Employment 50.7
When the index beats expectations:
- Avg. S&P 500 return after 2 weeks: +0.5%
- After 1 month: +0.55%
When the index misses expectations:
- Avg. return after 2 weeks: +0.12%
- After 1 month: +0.63%
Low direct correlation with stock performance, but indirect influence exists
Opinion
The ISM Services Index rarely drives short-term market moves on its own, but it can shape investor sentiment and rate expectations, especially through its signaling effect on Fed policy. Return distributions remain neutral regardless of upside or downside surprises.
Core Sell Point
Market reactions to ISM releases are often muted—don’t expect clear direction from the headlines alone.
The U.S. ISM Services PMI for June is scheduled for release on July 3 at 10 a.m. ET. Market consensus expects a slight rebound to 50.5, up from 49.9 in May — a return above the neutral 50 threshold would indicate an expansion in the services sector.
In May, the index dipped below 50 for the first time since June 2024, reflecting contraction. New orders fell sharply to 46.4, signaling weak demand. However, the prices index surged to 68.7, suggesting ongoing inflationary pressure, while employment barely held expansion at 50.7.
The upcoming data will likely influence both Fed policy expectations and market sentiment. A reading above expectations may signal resilience in services, while a downside surprise could revive concerns about economic slowdown and shift investor preference toward defensive assets.
S&P 500 Performance After ISM Surprises (2008–present)
After an upside surprise (92 events)
+0.50% average return over 2 weeks
+0.55% average return over 1 month
After a downside surprise (113 events):
+0.12% average return over 2 weeks
+0.63% average return over 1 month
Historical data suggests that ISM Services PMI surprises have limited short-term impact on equity returns. While direct correlation remains weak, there is potential for indirect effects via shifts in interest rate outlooks and investor sentiment over a one-month horizon.
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